Juice Shop Web App
OWASP Juice Shop is an intentionally vulnerable web application created by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) for security training purposes. It simulates a real-world e-commerce site, allowing users to explore and exploit various security vulnerabilities in a safe environment.
Key Features¶
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Wide Range of Vulnerabilities: Juice Shop covers the entire OWASP Top 10, as well as other common security flaws, offering a comprehensive learning experience.
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User-Friendly Interface: Despite being intentionally vulnerable, the application has a realistic and user-friendly interface, making it accessible for beginners and useful for experienced testers.
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Gamified Learning: It incorporates a gamification aspect where users can track their progress and achievements as they discover and exploit different vulnerabilities.
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Extensive Documentation: Juice Shop comes with extensive documentation, tutorials, and guides to help users understand the vulnerabilities and learn how to mitigate them.
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Open Source: As an open-source project, it encourages community contributions and is freely available for anyone to use and modify.
OWASP Top 10
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Broken Access Control:
- Test: Attempt to access unauthorized pages or functionalities by manipulating URLs, using different user roles, or changing request parameters.
- Example: As a low-privileged user, try to access an admin page by directly entering the URL (
/admin
).
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Cryptographic Failures:
- Test: Inspect the application's use of encryption and hashing algorithms. Look for the use of weak algorithms or improper implementation.
- Example: Check if sensitive data, such as passwords, are stored using weak hash functions like MD5 instead of stronger options like bcrypt.
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Injection:
- Test: Insert malicious code into input fields to see if it's executed by the server, for example: SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection.
- Example: Enter
'; DROP TABLE users; --
into a form field to test for SQL injection.
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Insecure Design:
- Test: Review the application architecture and design documents for security flaws. Perform threat modeling to identify design weaknesses.
- Example: Assess if sensitive data is adequately protected throughout its lifecycle (e.g., encryption in transit and at rest).
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Security Misconfiguration:
- Test: Verify the configuration settings of servers, databases, and applications. Check for default accounts, open ports, and unnecessary services.
- Example: Use tools like Nmap to scan for open ports and identify if unnecessary services are exposed.
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Vulnerable and Outdated Components:
- Test: Identify all third-party libraries and components used by the application. Check their versions against known vulnerabilities databases.
- Example: Use tools like OWASP Dependency-Check or Snyk to scan for vulnerable dependencies.
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Identification and Authentication Failures:
- Test: Evaluate the authentication mechanisms. Attempt brute force attacks, session hijacking, and other techniques to bypass authentication.
- Example: Test password complexity requirements and rate limits on login attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
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Software and Data Integrity Failures:
- Test: Check the integrity of software updates and data. Verify the use of digital signatures and other integrity mechanisms.
- Example: Analyze the update mechanism to ensure updates are signed and verified before installation.
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Security Logging and Monitoring Failures:
- Test: Review the logging and monitoring configuration. Ensure that security events are logged and monitored properly.
- Example: Attempt actions that should trigger alerts (e.g., multiple failed login attempts) and check if they are logged and generate alerts.
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Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF):
- Test: Manipulate URLs in requests to see if the server can be tricked into fetching data from internal systems or unauthorized locations.
- Example: Modify a URL parameter to access internal services (e.g., changing
http://external.com/resource
tohttp://localhost/admin
).
You can run it via node.js, a Docker container, or Vagrant. See more info on their website.